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<title>科学调水演绎水生态美好乐章-行业新闻-绍兴柯桥水务集团有限公司</title>
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.under-material-icon[type="facebook"],
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/*Footer*/
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}
.heading-block h4{
	font-size:20px;
	position:relative;
	z-index:10;
	color:#FFFFFF;
}
.heading-block p{
	position:relative;
	z-index:10;
	color:rgba(255,255,255,0.5);
	margin-bottom:0px;
}
.heading-block a{
	z-index:10;
	width:100px;
	height:10px;
	line-height:10px;
	color:#FFFFFF;
	text-align:center;
	font-size:12px;
	margin:20px auto 0px auto;
	border:solid 1px rgba(255,255,255,0.5);
	border-radius:5px;
    display:block;
	text-transform: uppercase;
	font-weight:800;
}
.icon-heading h4{
	padding-left:90px;
	font-size:15px;
}
.icon-heading p{
	line-height:24px;
	padding-left:90px;
}
.icon-heading i{
	border-radius:10px;
	position:absolute;
	width:70px;
	height:70px;
	line-height:70px;
	margin-top:5px;
	text-align:center;
	font-size:24px;
}
.quote-style h4, .quote-style h5{
	font-weight:300;
	margin-left:25px;
	margin-right:25px;
	text-align:center;
	line-height:40px;
}
.rating{
	width:80px;
	margin:20px auto 20px auto;
	display:block; 
}
/*Half Columns*/
.half-column-left{
	width:45%;
	float:left;
}
.half-column-right{
	width:45%;
	float:left;
}
.center-column-icon{
	font-size:28px;
	text-align:center;
	display:block;
}
/*Gallery*/
.gallery-thumb{
	width:31%;
	float:left;
	margin-bottom:3%;
}
.gallery-thumb p{margin-bottom:10px; line-height:20px; padding-top:5px; text-align:center; font-size:13px;}
.gallery-round .gallery-thumb{border-radius:100px}
.gallery-wide .gallery-thumb-wide{margin-bottom:5px;}
.gallery-wide h4{
	position:absolute;
	background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.8);
	color:#FFFFFF;
	z-index:99;
	height:50px;
	line-height:50px;
	margin-top:-55px;
	width:100%;
	padding-left:20px;
	font-weight:300;
	font-size:14px;
	pointer-events:none;
}
.gallery-thumb:nth-child(3n-1){
	margin-left:3%;
	margin-right:3%;
}
/*Splash Page*/
.splash-content .splash-logo{
	background-image:url(/template/amp/images/amp-logo.png);
	background-size:80px 80px;
	width:80px;
	height:80px;
	margin:-30px auto 20px auto;
}
.splash-content{
	position:fixed;
	width:240px;
	height:350px;
	left:50%;
	top:50%;
	margin-top:-140px;
	margin-left:-120px;
}
.splash-button{
	width:130px;
	margin:0 auto;
	text-align:center;
	height:40px;
	line-height:40px;
	font-size:12px;
}
/*Landing Content*/
.landing-logo{
	background-image:url(/template/amp/images/logo_light.png);
	background-size:130px 35px;
	margin:0 auto;
	height:35px;
	width:130px;
	margin-top:20px;
}
.landing-content{
	width:300px;
	margin:40px auto 30px auto;
}
.landing-content a{
	width:70px;
	height:70px;
	float:left;
	margin:0px 15px 60px 15px;
	border-radius:70px;
	line-height:70px;
	font-size:21px;
	text-align:center;
}
.landing-content a em{
	position:absolute;
	font-size:14px;
	width:70px;
	text-align:center;
	bottom:-60px;
	left:0px;
	right:0px;
	font-style:normal;
}
/*Accordion Styles*/
.accordion h4{
	background-color:transparent;
	border:none;
}
.accordion h4{
	font-size:16px;
	line-height:40px;
}
.accordion h4 i{
	height:40px;
	line-height:40px;
	position:absolute;
	right:0px;
	font-size:12px;
}
.nested-accordion h4{
	font-size:14px;
}
section[expanded] .fa-plus{	transform:rotate(45deg);}
section[expanded] .fa-angle-down{	transform:rotate(180deg);}
section[expanded] .fa-chevron-down{	transform:rotate(180deg);}
/*Fonts*/
.demo-icons a{
	color:#FFFFFF; 
	width:20%;
	height:50px;
	float:left;
}
.demo-icons a i{
	color:#1f1f1f; 
	font-size:21px;
	width:50px;
	height:50px; 
	float:left; 
	text-align:center; 
	overflow:hidden;
}
/*User Notifications*/
.user-notification{
	text-align:left;
	padding-top:5px;
	padding-left:10px;
	padding-right:10px;
	background-color:#27ae60;
	height:50px;
	color:#FFFFFF;
	font-size:12px;
	line-height:24px;
	width:70%;
	float:left;
}
.user-notification button{
	background-color:#27ae60;
	color:#FFFFFF;
	height:55px;
	position:fixed;
	right:0px;
	bottom:0px;
	width:25%;
}
/*Inputs*/
.text-input{
	height:45px;
	line-height:45px;
	text-indent: 10px;
	border:solid 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
	display:block;
	width:100%;
	font-size:12px;
}
.input-icon-field{
	height:45px;
	line-height:45px;
	text-indent: 50px;
	border:solid 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
	display:block;
	width:100%;
	font-size:12px;
}
.input-icon i{
	position:absolute;
	z-index:9;
	height:45px;
	line-height:45px;
	text-align:center;
	width:45px;
	color:#666666;
}
.select-style {
    border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
    width: 100%;
	height:45px;
	display:block;
    border-radius: 3px;
    overflow: hidden;
    background: #FFFFFF url("data:image/png;base64,R0lGODlhDwAUAIABAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAEALAAAAAAPABQAAAIXjI+py+0Po5wH2HsXzmw//lHiSJZmUAAAOw==") no-repeat 95% 50%;
}
.select-style select {
	font-size:12px;
	line-height:35px;
    padding: 5px 15px;
    width: 100%;
    border: none;
    box-shadow: none;
    background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);
    background-image: none;
    -webkit-appearance: none;
}
.select-style select:focus {
    outline: none;
}
/*Dropcaps*/
.dropcaps-1:first-letter{
    float:left;
    font-size:57px;
	padding:14px 15px 0px 0px;
    font-weight:800;
    color:#1f1f1f;
}
.dropcaps-2:first-letter{
    font-family: 'Times New Roman', sans-serif;
    float:left;
    font-size:42px;
	padding:15px 15px 0px 0px;
    font-weight:800;
    color:#1f1f1f;
}
.dropcaps-3:first-letter{
    background-color:#1f1f1f;
	padding:10px 15px 10px 15px;
	margin:5px 12px 0px 0px;
    float:left;
    font-size:24px;
    font-weight:800;
    color:#FFFFFF;
}
.dropcaps-4:first-letter{
    font-family: 'Times New Roman', sans-serif;
    font-weight:800;
    background-color:#1f1f1f;
	padding:8px 17px 8px 17px;
	margin:5px 12px 0px 0px;
    float:left;
    font-size:20px;
    font-weight:400;
    color:#FFFFFF;
}
/*Highlights*/
.highlight{margin-bottom:10px;}
.highlight span{padding:3px 5px 3px 5px; margin-right:2px;}
ol ul{	padding-left:5px;}
ol, ul{line-height:24px; margin-left:20px;}
.icon-list{list-style:none; margin-left:0px; padding-left:0px;}
.icon-list i{font-size:10px;}
.icon-list ul{list-style:none; padding-left:10px;}
.icon-list ul ul{padding-left:10px;}
/*Blockquotes*/
.blockquote-1{border-left:solid 3px #1f1f1f; padding:10px 0px 10px 20px;}
.blockquote-1 a{text-align:right; margin-top:-20px;  font-size:12px;}
.blockquote-2 .blockquote-image{position:absolute; border-radius:50px;}
.blockquote-2 h5{padding-left:60px;}
.blockquote-2 .first-icon{padding-left:60px;}
.blockquote-2 a{text-align:right; margin-top:-20px; font-size:12px;}
.blockquote-3 .blockquote-image{width:150px; border-radius:150px; margin:0 auto; display:block;}
.blockquote-3 h5{margin:10px 0px 10px 0px;}
.blockquote-3 .ratings{width:100px; margin:10px auto 10px auto;}
.blockquote-3 .ratings i{font-size:18px;}
.blockquote-4 i{font-size:24px; position:absolute; margin-top:10px;}
.blockquote-4 p{padding-left:50px;}
/*Buttons*/
.button{
	display:inline-block;
	padding:13px 20px;
	margin:0px 0px 10px 0px;
	font-size:12px;
	transition:all 250ms ease;
}
.button-3d{
	display:inline-block;
	padding:12px 20px;
	margin:0px 0px 10px 0px;
	font-size:12px;
	transition:all 250ms ease;
	border-right:none;
	border-left:none;
	border-top:none;
	border-width:4px;
}
.button-round{border-radius:30px;}
.button-full{display: block; text-align: center;}
.button-center{width:130px; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; display:block; text-align:center;}
.button:hover{opacity:0.9; transition:all 250ms ease;}
.icon-square, .icon-round{
	width:40px;
	height:40px;
	line-height:40px;
	text-align:center;
	display:inline-block;
	margin-left:6px;
	margin-right:6px;
	margin-bottom:10px;
	font-size:14px;
}
.icon-square:hover, .icon-round:hover{opacity:0.9;}
.icon-round{border-radius:45px;}
/*Page 404*/
.page-404 h1{font-size:60px; line-height:70px; margin-top:70px;}
.page-404 a{margin-bottom:100px;}
.page-soon h1{font-size:60px; line-height:70px; margin-top:70px;}
.page-soon h6{font-size:24px;}
.page-soon .social-icons{margin-bottom:100px;}
/*Profile Page*/
.profile-gradient{
    background: -moz-linear-gradient(top,rgba(255,255,255,0) 0%,rgba(255,255,255,0.95) 75%,rgba(255,255,255,1) 100%);
    background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top,rgba(255,255,255,0) 0%,rgba(255,255,255,0.95) 75%,rgba(255,255,255,1) 100%);
    background: linear-gradient(to bottom,rgba(255,255,255,0) 0%,rgba(255,255,255,0.95) 75%,rgba(255,255,255,1) 100%);
    filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#00ffffff',endColorstr='#ffffff',GradientType=0);
    height: 250px;
    margin-top: -235px;
}
.profile-overlay .profile-header{margin-top:-80px}
.profile-header h1{font-size:30px;}
.profile-header h6{letter-spacing:2px; opacity:0.5;}
.profile-header h5{font-size:12px;}
.profile-header i{margin-right:10px;}
.profile-header p{font-size:18px;}
.profile-followers a{float:left; width:33%; color:#1f1f1f; font-size:18px;}
.profile-followers em{display:block; font-style:normal; font-size:12px;}
.profile-thumb{margin-top:-50px; width:100px; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; display:block; border-radius:100px; border-radius:100px; border:solid 3px #FFFFFF;}
/*Timeline 1*/
.timeline-1{overflow:hidden; padding:0px }
.timeline-1 .timeline-deco{
	position:absolute;
	top:0px;
	left:50%;
	width:1px;
	bottom:0px;
	background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.15);
}
.timeline-1 .timeline-icon{
	width:60px;
	height:60px;
	border-radius:60px;
	line-height:60px;
	text-align:center;
	font-size:18px;
	background-color:#FFFFFF;
	box-shadow: 0 2px 5px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
	margin:0px auto 30px auto;
}
.timeline-1 .container{background-color:#FFFFFF; padding:30px 20px 20px 20px; box-shadow: 0 2px 5px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);}
.timeline-2{overflow:hidden; padding:50px 20px 0px 20px; margin-top:-25px; margin-bottom:50px;}
.timeline-2 .timeline-deco{
	top:0px;
	position:absolute;
	left:50px;
	width:1px;
	bottom:0px;
	background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.15);
}
.timeline-2 .timeline-icon{
	width:40px;
	height:40px;
	border-radius:40px;
	line-height:40px;
	text-align:center;
	font-size:18px;
	background-color:#FFFFFF;
	border:solid 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
	margin-left:10px;
}
.timeline-2 .container{
	background-color:#FFFFFF; 
	margin-left:70px;
	margin-top:-60px;
	padding:10px;
	box-shadow: 0 2px 5px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
}
/*News Slider*/
.news-slider .amp-carousel-button{display:none;}
.news-slider{margin-bottom:10px;}
/*News Thumbs*/
.news-thumbs .news-item{
	min-height:125px;
	color:#1f1f1f;
}
.news-thumbs .news-item .responsive-img{
	width:95px;
	position:absolute;
	margin-top:5px;
}
.news-thumbs .news-item h5{
	margin-left:110px;
	font-size:15px;
}
.news-thumbs .news-item p{
	margin-left:110px;
	line-height:27px;
	margin-bottom:0px;
	font-size:13px;
}
/*News Strip*/
.news-strip{
	background-color:#000000;
	padding:20px 0px 20px 0px;
	margin-bottom:30px;
}
.news-strip h5{
	font-weight:800;
	color:#FFFFFF;
	padding:0px 20px 20px 20px;
}
/*News Cateogry*/
.news-category p{
	display:inline-block;
	padding:5px 25px 0px 25px;
	font-size:13px;
	margin:0px;
}
.news-category div{
	height:5px;
	width:100%;
}
/*News Block*/
.news-blocks .news-item{
	min-height:125px;
	color:#1f1f1f;
}
.news-blocks .news-item h5{
	font-size:18px;
	padding:15px 0px 5px 0px;
}
/*News full*/
.news-full .news-item{margin-top:1px;}
.news-full .news-item h6{
	position:absolute;
	background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.8);
	bottom:0px;
	width:100%;
	color:#FFFFFF;
	padding:10px 10px 10px 10px;
}
.news-full .titles{
	position:absolute;
	background-color:#FFFFFF;
	width:250px;
	height:65px;
	margin-top:-65px;
}
.news-full h5{
	font-size:13px;
	padding:10px 20px 0px 20px;
	color:#000000;
}
.news-full em a{display:inline;}
.news-full em{font-size:10px; padding-left:20px; display:block;}
.news-full p{padding:10px 20px 0px 20px;}
.news-full .read-more{
	padding-right:20px;
	text-align:right;
	font-size:12px;
	padding-bottom:30px;
}
/*News Posts*/
.news-post-info{
	font-style:normal;
	font-size:12px;
	padding:5px 0px 15px 0px;
	display:block;
}
.news-post-info a{
	display:inline;
	
}
/*Contact Page*/
.contactField{
	font-family:'Roboto', sans-serif;
	height:40px;
	line-height:40px;
	line-height:100%;
	width:100%;
	display:block;
	border:solid 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
	text-indent:10px;
	font-size:13px;
	transition:all 250ms ease;
	margin-bottom:20px;
}
.contactField:focus{
	border:solid 1px rgb(39, 174, 96);
	transition:all 250ms ease;
}
.contactTextarea{
	font-family:'Roboto', sans-serif;
	padding-top:10px;
	min-height:80px;
	line-height:40px;
	line-height:100%;
	width:100%;
	display:block;
	border:solid 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
	text-indent:10px;
	font-size:13px;
	transition:all 250ms ease;
	margin-bottom:30px;
}
.contactTextarea:focus{
	transition:all 250ms ease;
	border:solid 1px rgb(39, 174, 96);
}
.field-title{
	font-size:13px; 
	margin-bottom:5px;
}
.field-title span{
	font-size:10px;
	color:#cacaca;
	position:absolute;
	right:0px;
	margin-top:2px;
}
.buttonWrap{
	width:100%;
	display:block;
	text-align:center;
	margin-bottom:0px;
    appearance:none;
    -webkit-appearance:none;
}
.contact-icon{
	color:#666666;
	line-height:30px;
}
.contact-icon i{
	color:#1f1f1f;
	width:30px;
}
</style>
<style amp-boilerplate="">body{-webkit-animation:-amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;-moz-animation:-amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;-ms-animation:-amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;animation:-amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both}@-webkit-keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-moz-keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-ms-keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-o-keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}</style><noscript><style amp-boilerplate="">body{-webkit-animation:none;-moz-animation:none;-ms-animation:none;animation:none}</style></noscript>
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"headline": "科学调水演绎水生态美好乐章",
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   "url": "https://www.shaoxingwater.com/images/nopic.png",
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   "name": "绍兴柯桥水务集团有限公司",
   "logo": {
     "@type": "ImageObject",
     "url": "https://www.shaoxingwater.com/media/20190820105522J5.png",
     "width": 600,
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"description": ""
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			<h4 class="news-post-title">科学调水演绎水生态美好乐章</h4>
			<em class="news-post-info half-bottom">in <a href="//www.shaoxingwater.com/amp.php?type=news&S_id=123">行业新闻</a> by <a href="#">柯桥水务</a></em>


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				<div class="news_content">　　□记者 赵洪亮
　　今年8月20日，内蒙古自治区东居延海迎来连续12年不干涸的纪念日。从滥用水资源导致湖泊干涸、绿洲退化，到统一水资源管理、生态调水让东居延海重获新生，人类的反省和努力，在额济纳上演了童话成真的美好剧情。如今，晶莹的雪水从祁连山一路蜿蜒而来，通过黑河最终注入戈壁深处，孕育了东居延海这颗珍贵的大漠明珠。
　　不仅如此，新疆塔里木河流域、甘肃石羊河流域、江苏太湖、河北白洋淀和山东南四湖等地，近几年也都相继开展了生态调水，通过统一调配水资源，向当地及下游进行了生态补水。还有南水北调工程等重大引调水工程的开展，进一步优化了我国水资源的配置。
　　加强流域、区域管理，合理配置水资源是新时期水利重要而又艰巨的任务。水利部多年来一直坚持推进流域水资源统一管理、统一规划、统一调度，通过不懈努力，科学调配水资源，以丰补歉，及时挽救和修复了许多重要地区的生态系统。
　　在生态调水过程中，水利部门充分发挥了统一调度水资源的职能，团结协作，科学调水，演绎了一篇篇凝聚现代治水理念和智慧的生态美好乐章。
　　用水过度 生态恶化调水补水已成必然选择
　　曾几何时，我国一些地区对水资源无节制的开发利用，导致了江河断流、湖泊萎缩、湿地消失、地下水枯竭、水体污染等一系列问题，对生态环境安全和经济安全构成潜在的甚至是十分直接的巨大威胁。一些地区，特别是西北地区，区域水生态环境已经恶化到严重威胁人民生活、难以支撑经济社会发展的程度。
　　黑河由于流域用水剧增、过度开发等原因，河流生态系统严重恶化。受东居延海1992年干涸的影响，额济纳绿洲急剧萎缩，成为我国主要的沙尘策源地之一。1992年至2002年的10年间，唐诗中额济纳河水光潋滟、鸥鹭翻飞的塞外胜景不复存在，胡杨树死亡的速度令人闻之生悲。
　　塔里木河是塔里木盆地的生命之河，但多年来的无序开荒和无节制用水，使塔里木河干流水量日趋减少，地下水水位不断下降，胡杨等植被大面积干枯死亡。
　　太湖是典型的河网地区，一向以丰水著称。改革开放以来，随着这一区域经济的发展，流域水资源量已不能满足需求，全流域80％的河网水质劣于Ⅲ类，太湖湖体绝大部分为Ⅳ类水。每逢盛夏，蓝藻肆虐，水质性缺水和水污染已成为地方经济发展的&ldquo;瓶颈&rdquo;。
　　白洋淀是华北最大的淡水湖，总面积366平方公里。每逢干旱年份，湖水面积都要严重&ldquo;缩水&rdquo;，甚至&ldquo;干淀&rdquo;。2007年年底，水面缩小至60平方公里以下，天然湿地生态系统遭到不同程度破坏，严重影响淀区23万人的生产生活。
　　甘肃省武威市由于地表水不足，水资源供需矛盾不断加剧，位于石羊河流域下游的甘肃民勤绿洲发生了严重的生态危机。
　　南四湖是我国第六大淡水湖，同样经历着水少的折磨。2014年1月&mdash;7月，南四湖水位低于最低生态水位，濒临生态危机。如果不补水，鱼类资源、鸟类资源乃至整个生物链将全军覆没，10年内难以恢复。
　　&hellip;&hellip;&hellip;&hellip;
　　水生态环境问题已经严重影响到整个生态环境和经济社会的发展和人民生活的安定，加强水生态环境保护已成为当前十分重要和紧迫的任务。
　　生态用水被挤占，生态环境在恶化，越来越多的地方已经无法实现自身调剂，调水补水已成必然选择。
　　科学调水 优化配置水利担当生态修复重任
　　维护健康水生态、保障国家水安全，实现水资源可持续利用以保障经济社会可持续发展，是关系国计民生的大事。水利部高度重视河流健康问题，义不容辞地担负起了河流生态代言人的重任。水利部部长陈雷指出，要在保护生态前提下，抓紧建设一批骨干水源工程和河湖水系连通工程，积极推进一批跨流域、跨区域调水工程建设，大力推进非常规水源利用，完善流域管理与区域管理相结合的水资源管理制度。
　　跨流域调水工程是人类为了改善生存环境，发展经济而实施的大规模水利工程。它使水资源在一定程度上按照人类的意志在时间和空间上实现重新分配，具有巨大的社会、经济和生态环境效益，从而促进人类文明的发展。近年来，水利部门开展了一系列水资源优化配置和调度工作，在保护水生态环境方面进行了积极有益的探索和实践，取得了显著效果。
　　黄河、黑河、塔里木河的调水成功，是我国水资源统一调度和优化配置的一个伟大的胜利。从1999年起，我国对黄河流域实施水资源统一调度，在连续5年来水偏枯的情况下，实现了干流不断流。黑河连续几年向下游输水，干涸多年的尾闾东居延海出现了36平方公里的水面。塔里木河断流20多年的下游河道，从2001年起恢复过流，尾闾台特马湖水域面积最大时达到200多平方公里，绿色走廊重现生机。今年，已经是塔里木河的连续第17次生态输水，调水工程滋润着塔里木河盆地的&ldquo;绿色走廊&rdquo;。
　　2010年8月13日，继成功实施&ldquo;三河&rdquo;调水之后，水利部党组又把目光投向水体污染积弊已久的太湖流域，决定实施&ldquo;引江济太&rdquo;，通过工程调水以提高太湖水体自净能力，改善太湖和流域水体水质，并增加向太湖周边地区供水，让太湖流动起来。
　　如果说&ldquo;三河&rdquo;调水体现了人与自然和谐共处的关系，那么，引江济太调水工程就是人类推进自然增强自我恢复能力的一次成功尝试，是通过流域水资源统一调度和优化配置实现水环境治理的一次有意义的探索，为我国生态环境的治理和保护提供了新思路。
　　此外，珠江压咸补淡远距离调水，成功压制了咸潮，缓解了珠三角城市群用水紧张和水环境恶化的局面。南四湖应急生态补水、扎龙湿地补水、引岳（岳城水库）济淀（白洋淀）、引察（察尔森水库）济向（向海湿地）等水资源调配工程，也都取得了良好的生态和社会效益。
　　特别是南水北调工程，其在缓解北方水危机、实现南北经济和谐发展方面的深远意义为世人瞩目。南水北调中线工程极大改善了北方地区的生态和环境，尤其是在水资源方面，增加水资源承载能力。南水北调还通过改善水资源条件来促进受水地区加大节水、治污的力度，逐步改善了黄淮海地区的生态环境状况，使我国北方地区逐步建成水资源配置合理、水环境良好的节水、防污型社会，实现可持续发展。在城市水资源得到保障的背景下，原来被长期挤占的农业和生态用水将逐步得到退还，其中被城市挤占的15亿立方米水量将偿还于农业，经过处理达标的废污水53亿立方米将用于城区外的农业和生态。由于有了新的水源，以及随着废污水处理率的提高和处理后再利用量的增加，可以减少地下水的超采量，城市超采的36亿立方米地下水将被逐步替代，地下水超采现象将被严格控制，为逐步恢复地下水储量、改善生态环境创造有利条件。
　　几年来，通过运用和调度，充分发挥了水利工程在改善水环境、修复水生态方面的功能，加速了水体循环，增强了自净能力，改善了水质和水环境，这既是工程建设管理的重要任务，也成为了当前改善流域水环境的有效途径。调水工程在体现骨干工程综合效益的同时，更彰显出水利部门在改善水生态环境方面的担当。
　　生态输水 滋润大地人与自然和谐共处
　　生态调水行动，不仅修复改善了受水区的水生态环境，也促使各地更加合理地利用水资源，通过水资源的可持续利用来支撑经济和社会的可持续发展。
　　当黑河上游来水量达到正常年份的15.8亿立方米时，甘肃张掖市需让出六成水量分配给下游地区，相当于减少了60万亩耕地的用水量。虽然用于农田灌溉的水少了，但是近年来张掖农民的经济收入却更高了。张掖市大力推行河西走廊高效节水示范区建设，在膜下滴灌、喷灌、高标准低压管道输水灌溉等高新节水技术试验示范推广方面取得了新突破。目前，推广使用高效节水技术的灌溉面积有91.74万亩，再加上230万亩左右的常规节水灌溉面积，两项相加，年均节水量能达到1.5亿立方米。
　　生态输水之后，东居延海水面面积保持在40平方公里左右，蓄水量达到5050万立方米，周边地区生态环境得到显著改善，湖滨地区地下水水位升幅明显，芦苇等水生植被面积不断扩大，植被退化区域经过灌水、抚育等人工措施的实施也已逐步恢复。多年维持一定水面面积的东居延海，还初步遏制了额济纳绿洲生态恶化的趋势。
　　南四湖通过生态应急调水，又重现活力。南四湖生态应急调水后的第16天，湖内水光潋滟，数万亩荷花竞相吐蕊，放眼望去，湖内水波浩渺，白鹭低飞，广阔的湖面上泊着一些小渔船，渔民们正在下网捕捞鱼虾，湖区的航道内，轮船装满货物，鸣笛缓行&hellip;&hellip;正是2014年8月5日国家防总启动实施的应急生态调水，带来了宝贵的长江水，让饱受干渴之苦的南四湖重泛活力。
　　水资源统一调配后，甘肃石羊河流域产生的生态效益十分明显。2015年3月9日，在甘肃省景电管理局向民勤县调水启动仪式上，武威市委书记火荣贵说：&ldquo;从2010年以来，每年3月份都是武威人民期盼的日子。五年来，省景电管理局连续为石羊河流域重点治理进行超额调水，为石羊河流域重点治理、保护民勤沙漠绿洲做出了巨大贡献。在生态建设强有力的支撑下，近五年，武威的经济社会发生了重大变化，所有指标都翻了一番以上。&rdquo;
　　自塔里木河下游生态输水工程实施以来，下游流域生态环境得到了有效恢复。中科院监测数据显示，塔里木河下游地区地下水埋深由原来的8~12米减小至4米以内，达到了适宜乔、灌、草植被生长的深度。塔克拉玛干、库鲁克塔格两大沙漠合拢的趋势得到了有效遏制。从2000年5月开始向塔里木河下游实施输水以来，塔里木河下游台特马湖水面面积扩大了近10倍，已从2001年的14平方公里扩大到2016年的146平方公里。
　　引江济太工程对流域供水安全，进一步提高供水保障能力发挥了保障作用。据太湖流域水环境监测中心提供的数据，目前&ldquo;引江济太&rdquo;工程的主要引水河道望虞河水质已从调水前的Ⅳ类到Ⅴ类好转为Ⅱ至Ⅲ类水，污染物指标平均降幅超过一半。此外，调水工程实施以来，主要受水区水质明显改善，受益面积达9600平方公里，改善了无锡、苏州、上海等城市水源地的水质，受益人口近1000万。
　　&hellip;&hellip;&hellip;&hellip;
　　一次次的生态调水行动，体现了党中央的新时期水利工作方针，体现了水利部党组由传统水利向现代水利、可持续发展水利转变的治水新思路，向社会传达了这样的理念&mdash;&mdash;只有人与自然和谐共处，才能最终实现人类社会的文明与进步。
　　来源：中国水利报
作者: 赵洪亮
责任编辑：段玲玲
&nbsp;</div>
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