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<title>精彩“十二五”系列报道四：绿色发展 利国惠民-行业新闻-绍兴柯桥水务集团有限公司</title>
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.heading-block h4{
	font-size:20px;
	position:relative;
	z-index:10;
	color:#FFFFFF;
}
.heading-block p{
	position:relative;
	z-index:10;
	color:rgba(255,255,255,0.5);
	margin-bottom:0px;
}
.heading-block a{
	z-index:10;
	width:100px;
	height:10px;
	line-height:10px;
	color:#FFFFFF;
	text-align:center;
	font-size:12px;
	margin:20px auto 0px auto;
	border:solid 1px rgba(255,255,255,0.5);
	border-radius:5px;
    display:block;
	text-transform: uppercase;
	font-weight:800;
}
.icon-heading h4{
	padding-left:90px;
	font-size:15px;
}
.icon-heading p{
	line-height:24px;
	padding-left:90px;
}
.icon-heading i{
	border-radius:10px;
	position:absolute;
	width:70px;
	height:70px;
	line-height:70px;
	margin-top:5px;
	text-align:center;
	font-size:24px;
}
.quote-style h4, .quote-style h5{
	font-weight:300;
	margin-left:25px;
	margin-right:25px;
	text-align:center;
	line-height:40px;
}
.rating{
	width:80px;
	margin:20px auto 20px auto;
	display:block; 
}
/*Half Columns*/
.half-column-left{
	width:45%;
	float:left;
}
.half-column-right{
	width:45%;
	float:left;
}
.center-column-icon{
	font-size:28px;
	text-align:center;
	display:block;
}
/*Gallery*/
.gallery-thumb{
	width:31%;
	float:left;
	margin-bottom:3%;
}
.gallery-thumb p{margin-bottom:10px; line-height:20px; padding-top:5px; text-align:center; font-size:13px;}
.gallery-round .gallery-thumb{border-radius:100px}
.gallery-wide .gallery-thumb-wide{margin-bottom:5px;}
.gallery-wide h4{
	position:absolute;
	background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.8);
	color:#FFFFFF;
	z-index:99;
	height:50px;
	line-height:50px;
	margin-top:-55px;
	width:100%;
	padding-left:20px;
	font-weight:300;
	font-size:14px;
	pointer-events:none;
}
.gallery-thumb:nth-child(3n-1){
	margin-left:3%;
	margin-right:3%;
}
/*Splash Page*/
.splash-content .splash-logo{
	background-image:url(/template/amp/images/amp-logo.png);
	background-size:80px 80px;
	width:80px;
	height:80px;
	margin:-30px auto 20px auto;
}
.splash-content{
	position:fixed;
	width:240px;
	height:350px;
	left:50%;
	top:50%;
	margin-top:-140px;
	margin-left:-120px;
}
.splash-button{
	width:130px;
	margin:0 auto;
	text-align:center;
	height:40px;
	line-height:40px;
	font-size:12px;
}
/*Landing Content*/
.landing-logo{
	background-image:url(/template/amp/images/logo_light.png);
	background-size:130px 35px;
	margin:0 auto;
	height:35px;
	width:130px;
	margin-top:20px;
}
.landing-content{
	width:300px;
	margin:40px auto 30px auto;
}
.landing-content a{
	width:70px;
	height:70px;
	float:left;
	margin:0px 15px 60px 15px;
	border-radius:70px;
	line-height:70px;
	font-size:21px;
	text-align:center;
}
.landing-content a em{
	position:absolute;
	font-size:14px;
	width:70px;
	text-align:center;
	bottom:-60px;
	left:0px;
	right:0px;
	font-style:normal;
}
/*Accordion Styles*/
.accordion h4{
	background-color:transparent;
	border:none;
}
.accordion h4{
	font-size:16px;
	line-height:40px;
}
.accordion h4 i{
	height:40px;
	line-height:40px;
	position:absolute;
	right:0px;
	font-size:12px;
}
.nested-accordion h4{
	font-size:14px;
}
section[expanded] .fa-plus{	transform:rotate(45deg);}
section[expanded] .fa-angle-down{	transform:rotate(180deg);}
section[expanded] .fa-chevron-down{	transform:rotate(180deg);}
/*Fonts*/
.demo-icons a{
	color:#FFFFFF; 
	width:20%;
	height:50px;
	float:left;
}
.demo-icons a i{
	color:#1f1f1f; 
	font-size:21px;
	width:50px;
	height:50px; 
	float:left; 
	text-align:center; 
	overflow:hidden;
}
/*User Notifications*/
.user-notification{
	text-align:left;
	padding-top:5px;
	padding-left:10px;
	padding-right:10px;
	background-color:#27ae60;
	height:50px;
	color:#FFFFFF;
	font-size:12px;
	line-height:24px;
	width:70%;
	float:left;
}
.user-notification button{
	background-color:#27ae60;
	color:#FFFFFF;
	height:55px;
	position:fixed;
	right:0px;
	bottom:0px;
	width:25%;
}
/*Inputs*/
.text-input{
	height:45px;
	line-height:45px;
	text-indent: 10px;
	border:solid 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
	display:block;
	width:100%;
	font-size:12px;
}
.input-icon-field{
	height:45px;
	line-height:45px;
	text-indent: 50px;
	border:solid 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
	display:block;
	width:100%;
	font-size:12px;
}
.input-icon i{
	position:absolute;
	z-index:9;
	height:45px;
	line-height:45px;
	text-align:center;
	width:45px;
	color:#666666;
}
.select-style {
    border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
    width: 100%;
	height:45px;
	display:block;
    border-radius: 3px;
    overflow: hidden;
    background: #FFFFFF url("data:image/png;base64,R0lGODlhDwAUAIABAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAEALAAAAAAPABQAAAIXjI+py+0Po5wH2HsXzmw//lHiSJZmUAAAOw==") no-repeat 95% 50%;
}
.select-style select {
	font-size:12px;
	line-height:35px;
    padding: 5px 15px;
    width: 100%;
    border: none;
    box-shadow: none;
    background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);
    background-image: none;
    -webkit-appearance: none;
}
.select-style select:focus {
    outline: none;
}
/*Dropcaps*/
.dropcaps-1:first-letter{
    float:left;
    font-size:57px;
	padding:14px 15px 0px 0px;
    font-weight:800;
    color:#1f1f1f;
}
.dropcaps-2:first-letter{
    font-family: 'Times New Roman', sans-serif;
    float:left;
    font-size:42px;
	padding:15px 15px 0px 0px;
    font-weight:800;
    color:#1f1f1f;
}
.dropcaps-3:first-letter{
    background-color:#1f1f1f;
	padding:10px 15px 10px 15px;
	margin:5px 12px 0px 0px;
    float:left;
    font-size:24px;
    font-weight:800;
    color:#FFFFFF;
}
.dropcaps-4:first-letter{
    font-family: 'Times New Roman', sans-serif;
    font-weight:800;
    background-color:#1f1f1f;
	padding:8px 17px 8px 17px;
	margin:5px 12px 0px 0px;
    float:left;
    font-size:20px;
    font-weight:400;
    color:#FFFFFF;
}
/*Highlights*/
.highlight{margin-bottom:10px;}
.highlight span{padding:3px 5px 3px 5px; margin-right:2px;}
ol ul{	padding-left:5px;}
ol, ul{line-height:24px; margin-left:20px;}
.icon-list{list-style:none; margin-left:0px; padding-left:0px;}
.icon-list i{font-size:10px;}
.icon-list ul{list-style:none; padding-left:10px;}
.icon-list ul ul{padding-left:10px;}
/*Blockquotes*/
.blockquote-1{border-left:solid 3px #1f1f1f; padding:10px 0px 10px 20px;}
.blockquote-1 a{text-align:right; margin-top:-20px;  font-size:12px;}
.blockquote-2 .blockquote-image{position:absolute; border-radius:50px;}
.blockquote-2 h5{padding-left:60px;}
.blockquote-2 .first-icon{padding-left:60px;}
.blockquote-2 a{text-align:right; margin-top:-20px; font-size:12px;}
.blockquote-3 .blockquote-image{width:150px; border-radius:150px; margin:0 auto; display:block;}
.blockquote-3 h5{margin:10px 0px 10px 0px;}
.blockquote-3 .ratings{width:100px; margin:10px auto 10px auto;}
.blockquote-3 .ratings i{font-size:18px;}
.blockquote-4 i{font-size:24px; position:absolute; margin-top:10px;}
.blockquote-4 p{padding-left:50px;}
/*Buttons*/
.button{
	display:inline-block;
	padding:13px 20px;
	margin:0px 0px 10px 0px;
	font-size:12px;
	transition:all 250ms ease;
}
.button-3d{
	display:inline-block;
	padding:12px 20px;
	margin:0px 0px 10px 0px;
	font-size:12px;
	transition:all 250ms ease;
	border-right:none;
	border-left:none;
	border-top:none;
	border-width:4px;
}
.button-round{border-radius:30px;}
.button-full{display: block; text-align: center;}
.button-center{width:130px; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; display:block; text-align:center;}
.button:hover{opacity:0.9; transition:all 250ms ease;}
.icon-square, .icon-round{
	width:40px;
	height:40px;
	line-height:40px;
	text-align:center;
	display:inline-block;
	margin-left:6px;
	margin-right:6px;
	margin-bottom:10px;
	font-size:14px;
}
.icon-square:hover, .icon-round:hover{opacity:0.9;}
.icon-round{border-radius:45px;}
/*Page 404*/
.page-404 h1{font-size:60px; line-height:70px; margin-top:70px;}
.page-404 a{margin-bottom:100px;}
.page-soon h1{font-size:60px; line-height:70px; margin-top:70px;}
.page-soon h6{font-size:24px;}
.page-soon .social-icons{margin-bottom:100px;}
/*Profile Page*/
.profile-gradient{
    background: -moz-linear-gradient(top,rgba(255,255,255,0) 0%,rgba(255,255,255,0.95) 75%,rgba(255,255,255,1) 100%);
    background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top,rgba(255,255,255,0) 0%,rgba(255,255,255,0.95) 75%,rgba(255,255,255,1) 100%);
    background: linear-gradient(to bottom,rgba(255,255,255,0) 0%,rgba(255,255,255,0.95) 75%,rgba(255,255,255,1) 100%);
    filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#00ffffff',endColorstr='#ffffff',GradientType=0);
    height: 250px;
    margin-top: -235px;
}
.profile-overlay .profile-header{margin-top:-80px}
.profile-header h1{font-size:30px;}
.profile-header h6{letter-spacing:2px; opacity:0.5;}
.profile-header h5{font-size:12px;}
.profile-header i{margin-right:10px;}
.profile-header p{font-size:18px;}
.profile-followers a{float:left; width:33%; color:#1f1f1f; font-size:18px;}
.profile-followers em{display:block; font-style:normal; font-size:12px;}
.profile-thumb{margin-top:-50px; width:100px; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; display:block; border-radius:100px; border-radius:100px; border:solid 3px #FFFFFF;}
/*Timeline 1*/
.timeline-1{overflow:hidden; padding:0px }
.timeline-1 .timeline-deco{
	position:absolute;
	top:0px;
	left:50%;
	width:1px;
	bottom:0px;
	background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.15);
}
.timeline-1 .timeline-icon{
	width:60px;
	height:60px;
	border-radius:60px;
	line-height:60px;
	text-align:center;
	font-size:18px;
	background-color:#FFFFFF;
	box-shadow: 0 2px 5px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
	margin:0px auto 30px auto;
}
.timeline-1 .container{background-color:#FFFFFF; padding:30px 20px 20px 20px; box-shadow: 0 2px 5px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);}
.timeline-2{overflow:hidden; padding:50px 20px 0px 20px; margin-top:-25px; margin-bottom:50px;}
.timeline-2 .timeline-deco{
	top:0px;
	position:absolute;
	left:50px;
	width:1px;
	bottom:0px;
	background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.15);
}
.timeline-2 .timeline-icon{
	width:40px;
	height:40px;
	border-radius:40px;
	line-height:40px;
	text-align:center;
	font-size:18px;
	background-color:#FFFFFF;
	border:solid 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
	margin-left:10px;
}
.timeline-2 .container{
	background-color:#FFFFFF; 
	margin-left:70px;
	margin-top:-60px;
	padding:10px;
	box-shadow: 0 2px 5px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
}
/*News Slider*/
.news-slider .amp-carousel-button{display:none;}
.news-slider{margin-bottom:10px;}
/*News Thumbs*/
.news-thumbs .news-item{
	min-height:125px;
	color:#1f1f1f;
}
.news-thumbs .news-item .responsive-img{
	width:95px;
	position:absolute;
	margin-top:5px;
}
.news-thumbs .news-item h5{
	margin-left:110px;
	font-size:15px;
}
.news-thumbs .news-item p{
	margin-left:110px;
	line-height:27px;
	margin-bottom:0px;
	font-size:13px;
}
/*News Strip*/
.news-strip{
	background-color:#000000;
	padding:20px 0px 20px 0px;
	margin-bottom:30px;
}
.news-strip h5{
	font-weight:800;
	color:#FFFFFF;
	padding:0px 20px 20px 20px;
}
/*News Cateogry*/
.news-category p{
	display:inline-block;
	padding:5px 25px 0px 25px;
	font-size:13px;
	margin:0px;
}
.news-category div{
	height:5px;
	width:100%;
}
/*News Block*/
.news-blocks .news-item{
	min-height:125px;
	color:#1f1f1f;
}
.news-blocks .news-item h5{
	font-size:18px;
	padding:15px 0px 5px 0px;
}
/*News full*/
.news-full .news-item{margin-top:1px;}
.news-full .news-item h6{
	position:absolute;
	background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.8);
	bottom:0px;
	width:100%;
	color:#FFFFFF;
	padding:10px 10px 10px 10px;
}
.news-full .titles{
	position:absolute;
	background-color:#FFFFFF;
	width:250px;
	height:65px;
	margin-top:-65px;
}
.news-full h5{
	font-size:13px;
	padding:10px 20px 0px 20px;
	color:#000000;
}
.news-full em a{display:inline;}
.news-full em{font-size:10px; padding-left:20px; display:block;}
.news-full p{padding:10px 20px 0px 20px;}
.news-full .read-more{
	padding-right:20px;
	text-align:right;
	font-size:12px;
	padding-bottom:30px;
}
/*News Posts*/
.news-post-info{
	font-style:normal;
	font-size:12px;
	padding:5px 0px 15px 0px;
	display:block;
}
.news-post-info a{
	display:inline;
	
}
/*Contact Page*/
.contactField{
	font-family:'Roboto', sans-serif;
	height:40px;
	line-height:40px;
	line-height:100%;
	width:100%;
	display:block;
	border:solid 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
	text-indent:10px;
	font-size:13px;
	transition:all 250ms ease;
	margin-bottom:20px;
}
.contactField:focus{
	border:solid 1px rgb(39, 174, 96);
	transition:all 250ms ease;
}
.contactTextarea{
	font-family:'Roboto', sans-serif;
	padding-top:10px;
	min-height:80px;
	line-height:40px;
	line-height:100%;
	width:100%;
	display:block;
	border:solid 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
	text-indent:10px;
	font-size:13px;
	transition:all 250ms ease;
	margin-bottom:30px;
}
.contactTextarea:focus{
	transition:all 250ms ease;
	border:solid 1px rgb(39, 174, 96);
}
.field-title{
	font-size:13px; 
	margin-bottom:5px;
}
.field-title span{
	font-size:10px;
	color:#cacaca;
	position:absolute;
	right:0px;
	margin-top:2px;
}
.buttonWrap{
	width:100%;
	display:block;
	text-align:center;
	margin-bottom:0px;
    appearance:none;
    -webkit-appearance:none;
}
.contact-icon{
	color:#666666;
	line-height:30px;
}
.contact-icon i{
	color:#1f1f1f;
	width:30px;
}
</style>
<style amp-boilerplate="">body{-webkit-animation:-amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;-moz-animation:-amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;-ms-animation:-amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;animation:-amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both}@-webkit-keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-moz-keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-ms-keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-o-keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}</style><noscript><style amp-boilerplate="">body{-webkit-animation:none;-moz-animation:none;-ms-animation:none;animation:none}</style></noscript>
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"mainEntityOfPage":{
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"headline": "精彩“十二五”系列报道四：绿色发展 利国惠民",
"image": {
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   "url": "https://www.shaoxingwater.com/images/nopic.png",
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   "name": "柯桥水务"
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   "name": "绍兴柯桥水务集团有限公司",
   "logo": {
     "@type": "ImageObject",
     "url": "https://www.shaoxingwater.com/media/20190820105522J5.png",
     "width": 600,
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"description": ""
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			<h4 class="news-post-title">精彩“十二五”系列报道四：绿色发展 利国惠民</h4>
			<em class="news-post-info half-bottom">in <a href="//www.shaoxingwater.com/amp.php?type=news&S_id=123">行业新闻</a> by <a href="#">柯桥水务</a></em>


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　　□记者 赵学儒
　　2015年初春，吉林省长白朝鲜族自治县，冰凌花凋谢，大地泛绿，杨柳吐翠，映山红又开始重染山冈，娇媚清新景象让人欣喜。更让人喜悦的是，二十多年不见的候鸟，也纷纷来到鸭绿江河畔。&ldquo;棒打狍子瓢舀鱼，野鸡飞进饭锅里&rdquo;的诗情画意又回到百姓生活里。
　　&ldquo;几千年了，长白人刀耕火种，破坏了环境，是小水电代燃料项目改变了这里的习惯，保护了大自然。又清洁又安逸新的生产生活方式成为新农村建设的最好出路。&rdquo;长白县水电局一位负责人感慨地说。
　　五年来，长白县积极实施小水电代燃料项目，成为全国第一批&ldquo;小水电代燃料生态示范县&rdquo;。小水电代燃料项目的实施，再现了长白县奇特的自然风光，助力其成为旅游胜地，直接或间接促进了社会主义新农村建设，让老百姓得到了更多实惠。在环保意识、绿色发展日益深入人心的今天，深受其益的长白人比以往任何时候都更加注意环境保护和环境改善。
　　长白县的转变只是全国实施小水电代燃料项目成效的一个缩影，也是五年来农村水电绿色发展、创新发展的一个缩影。&ldquo;十二五&rdquo;期间，农村水电高举绿色、创新、科学发展的旗帜，在&ldquo;民生水电、平安水电、绿色水电、和谐水电&rdquo;建设方面实现新进展，取得新成果。
　　集中连片推进
　　小水电代燃料走出新路子
　　不仅仅是吉林长白县，凡是全国实施小水电代燃料项目的地区，都是旧貌变新颜，山更青了，水更绿了，群众更富裕了。
　　安徽省岳西县水畈村，是小水电代燃料项目示范区。2014年7月，这里群山葱茏，街道整洁，虽是晚饭时分，却不见过去炊烟笼罩的现象。村民张先南指着门前架起的电力线路，乐呵呵地说：&ldquo;乡亲们如今用电做饭，很少烧柴火了。&rdquo;
　　这样的项目，让农民告别了烟熏火燎的日子，还让一些农民经营起碾米厂、茶厂，走上致富路。村民们说：&ldquo;煮饭不用柴，吃水不用抬，走路不脏鞋，生活亮起来了。&rdquo;&ldquo;小水电照亮了山村致富路&rdquo;。
　　放下了砍柴的斧头，森林得到有效保护。众多小水电代燃料项目区走上了&ldquo;以林蓄水、以水发电、以电护林&rdquo;的可持续发展道路。
　　2003年年底，水利部启动了五省（区）26个县的小水电代燃料工程。到&ldquo;十一五&rdquo;末，小水电代燃料工程扩大试点圆满完成，建设范围由试点的80个县扩展到518个县。&ldquo;十二五&rdquo;，在试点基础上，小水电代燃料的规模不断扩大，并且与国家退耕还林、&ldquo;天保&rdquo;工程、水土流失治理有机结合，进一步优化项目布局。其中的创新亮点，就是按照整村整乡整县集中连片推进的思路，开展了小水电代燃料生态示范县试点建设。
　　这期间，作为主管部门的水利部农村水电及电气化发展局，按照水利部党组的统一部署，加强小水电代燃料项目管理，协调中国农业发展银行出台了农村水电信贷支持政策，为小水电代燃料项目顺利实施提供了资金保障。
　　目前，全国已建成了3个小水电代燃料生态示范县、80个代燃料乡和1478个代燃料村。
　　2009年以来，国家已累计下达中央补助资金35亿元，开工建设小水电代燃料项目328个，建设代燃料装机95万千瓦。这些项目全面建成后，可解决80万户320万农村居民的生活燃料问题，保护森林面积1100多万亩。
　　绿色评价试点
　　水能资源管理探索新途径
　　农村水电在解决农村无电缺电问题、促进地方经济发展上发挥了重要作用。但受当时认识水平和条件限制，早期建设的部分电站不同程度地存在下游河段减水脱流，影响河流生态和下游生产生活用水等问题。对此，水利部发布相关文件，明确规定农村水电开发建设应满足下游生态用水要求；同时，组织开展全国水能资源开发规划调查，基本摸清各地规划工作现状和5260条河流水能资源开发规划情况。随着生态文明建设的深入，树立绿色理念，努力消除不良影响，逐渐成为农村水电行业的自觉行动。
　　2013年起，水利部启动了绿色小水电评价标准（试行）制订工作，完善农村水电环境保护技术标准，引导建设环境友好、社会共享、经济合理和安全高效的绿色小水电。国家在17个省（自治区、直辖市）117座水电站开展了绿色小水电评价试点，为推进绿色小水电建设打基础。
　　从陕西巍峨山间盘旋而上，到甘肃铁马秋风刁斗风沙，不变的是充满绿意和生命的水流。绿色象征着生命力，也象征小水电发展的生命力和可持续性。陕西、甘肃两省为确保引水式电站减水河段的最小下泄流量，分别印发了《陕西省水利厅关于农村水电站保证最小下泄流量有关问题的通知》和《关于严格执行水电站最小生态下泄流量有关问题的通知》，对维持最小下泄流量的工程措施和管理措施提出了明确要求。
　　陕西、甘肃的典型电站资源禀赋迥异，开发方式各有特色，但都能结合本地实际和地方特色，按照绿色发展理念，采取生态环境保护、惠及当地农民等措施，实现了电站经济效益、社会效益和生态效益的共赢。
　　&ldquo;十二五&rdquo;期间的另一较大亮点，就是以中小河流水能资源开发规划和绿色小水电建设为重点，水能资源管理在开拓创新中不断加强。水利部印发了《关于开展中小河流水能资源开发规划工作的意见》，在全国首次布置中小河流水能资源开发规划修编工作。目前全国确定修编水能资源开发规划的中小河流3600余条，其中近2600条已完成修编。
　　扩大改造范围
　　增效扩容开辟新领域
　　2011年，水利部与财政部在浙江、重庆等六省（自治区、直辖市）联合启动了农村水电增效扩容改造试点。
　　2013年，按照李克强总理&ldquo;在先行试点的基础上继续扩大改造范围，充分发挥综合效益&rdquo;的指示，广东等26个省（自治区、直辖市）和新疆生产建设兵团全面实施了增效扩容改造工程。
　　增效扩容，使众多效益低下的小水电站起死回生、升级换代，重新焕发出勃勃生机。
　　河北省易县，因为水能资源丰富，曾被誉为&ldquo;华北的独生子&rdquo;，先后在国家的支持下建成6座小水电站，为区域经济发展做出较大贡献。然而，这些电站建于上世纪70&mdash;90年代，已经运行几十年，设备老化，发电效益低下，甚至不能保障职工工资。更重要的是，存在严重的安全隐患，有的甚至危及职工的生命安全。同时，还造成了资源的浪费。
　　2014年，国家投入3000多万元，助力易县完成农村水电增效扩容项目。
　　易县小水电公司经理刘文成介绍：&ldquo;改造后，增效20%。环境美观了，安全系数增加了。&rdquo;
　　而在我国西南的四川省沐川县，黄丹电站投入近亿元设备改造资金，创造了1100多个就业岗位，直接为当地增加税收310万元。电站改造前多年平均年发电量1.4亿千瓦时，改造后装机容量增长6.7%，年发电量增加5259万千瓦时，预计年增加营业收入2000余万元，增加税收400余万元。
　　无论在华北，还是在西南，甚或其他地方，增效扩容使小水电充满生机，把更多的绿色能源送到工厂、地头和千家万户。
　　&ldquo;十二五&rdquo;期间，中央财政补助88亿元，全面改造了4400多座农村水电站，改造后装机容量和年发电量将达到900万千瓦和350亿千瓦时，分别比改造前增加20%和40%以上。
　　强农惠农解困
　　农村电气化建设丰富新内涵
　　水电新农村电气化建设与社会主义新农村建设紧密结合，把规范农村水能资源管理、引导农村水电科学发展、保护生态环境作为重要内容，更加注重强农惠农、扶贫解困，不断提高农村用电水平，赋予了农村电气化建设新的内涵。
　　作为重庆市彭水县&ldquo;十二五&rdquo;水电新农村电气化县建成投产的第一座水电站，峡马口水电站一直藏身深山中，却给当地农村基础设施建设带来的巨大变化。&ldquo;养儿不用教，酉秀黔彭走一遭&rdquo;形容了这里的贫困。这里的村民进出只有一条羊肠小道，路面凹凸不平，而且山高坡陡路滑，遇到雨季，连摩托车都无法通行，有时候连牛都拉不走。村民被困在大山里，多年来过着贫穷的日子。
　　峡马口水电站建成，电站进场路也成了村民的扶贫通畅路。汽车给村民送来煤炭、液化气，村里的肥猪、山羊、洋芋等土疙瘩也运出去卖出了好价钱。村民在屋头看电视，电饭煲就把饭煮好了。
　　更可喜的是，村民思想发生了巨大变化，越来越与外界融合，在不断的交流中潜移默化地改变着传统的生产生活模式，开启了现代文明生活的大门&hellip;&hellip;
　　&ldquo;十二五&rdquo;，中央累计安排投资29亿元，涉及1070多个项目，建成300个水电新农村电气化县，带动电气化县完成农村水电新增装机容量500多万千瓦。同时，市场机制也引导着社会资本参与水电新农村电气化建设。
　　强化制度立法
　　行业能力建设取得新进展
　　甘肃省龙渠一级、龙渠二级水电站创建安全生产标准化示范活动，生产设备设施、作业安全、隐患排查与治理等关键要素落实到位，提高了电站管理的制度化、规范化水平。
　　&ldquo;十二五&rdquo;，农村水电行业新发布标准31项，其中国家标准9项、行业标准22项。目前农村水电现行有效标准达52项，其中国标14项、行标38项。
　　水利部积极配合有关部门研究出台支持农村水电发展的政策措施，明确新投产电站以省为单位实行标杆电价，建立水电价格动态调整机制，并将小水电增值税税率统一下调为3%。
　　各地积极推动地方农村水电立法工作。河北、辽宁、广西出台了地方性法规，浙江、新疆、重庆、江西、安徽的地方性法规已列入省级立法计划。
　　农村水电国际合作不断加强。&ldquo;点亮非洲&rdquo;项目进展顺利，&ldquo;中国小水电增效扩容改造增值&rdquo;项目概念书获全球环境基金（GEF）批准，项目选点工作基本完成，将按照国际先进标准，在增效扩容改造的同时修复河流生态，提升生产安全和信息化水平。
　　绿色发展，利国惠民。回顾&ldquo;十二五&rdquo;，农村水电完成投资1400多亿元，其中中央投资138亿元，是&ldquo;十一五&rdquo;中央投资的6倍多；新增农村水电装机超过1300万千瓦，总装机达到7500多万千瓦；累计发电量超过1万亿千瓦时，相当于节约了3.2亿吨标准煤，减排二氧化碳8亿吨。展望&ldquo;十三五&rdquo;，在国家创新发展、绿色发展理念推动下，农村水电将再谋新发展，再踏新征程，再做新贡献。
　　来源：中国水利报
&nbsp;
&nbsp;
作者: 赵学儒&nbsp; 
责任编辑：段玲玲&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;
&nbsp;</div>
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